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Barugh (Great and Little) (〔Daniel Jones, ''Everyman's English Pronouncing Dictionary'' (13th ed., 1967), p. 40.〕 or )〔G.M. Miller, ''BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names'' (Oxford UP, 1971), p. 11.〕 is a civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England, covering Great Barugh and Little Barugh. Great Barugh is located at a junction on the road between Malton and Kirkbymoorside. Barugh is about 15 miles west of Scarborough. Between 1870 and 1872 Barugh was described as :"BARUGHS-AMBO, a township in Kirkby-Misperton parish, N. R. Yorkshire; 4 miles SW of Pickering. It consists of the hamlets of Great and Little Barugh. Acres, 1,433. Real property, £2,094. Pop., 318. Houses, 60. There is a well-preserved Roman camp at Great Barugh." ==History== The name "Barugh" means 'rise of the land' which has its origins in Anglo-Saxon. The name was first recorded as ''Berg'' and ''Berch'' in 1086 and comes from Old English ''beorg'' 'hill.'〔A.D. Mills, ''Dictionary of English Place-Names'' (Oxford UP, 2nd ed., 1998), p. 27.〕 The pub in Great Barugh, which dates back to 1632, is the heart of the community; it is one of the oldest remaining buildings in the village. This is the only local village amenity, with Great and Little Barugh having no shops, post office or village Hall. Ruins have been found at sites in both Great and Little Barugh including those of a Roman villa. There is also evidence of a Roman road which led to York. There was a school in Great Barugh which opened in 1859; this has since been closed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.visitoruk.com/scarborough/great-barugh-C592-V24453.html )〕 Both Great and Little Barugh are mentioned in the Domesday book. Great Barugh is described as very small, with 2.1 households, and a quite large total assessed tax (6.5 geld units)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SE7479/great-barugh/ )〕 Little Barugh also appears in the Doomsday book. Again it is described as very small, with only 2.1 households. The total tax assessed for Little Barugh is again quite large (6 geld units).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SE7679/little-barugh/ )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Barugh (Great and Little)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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